Lack of Association of Coffee Consumption with the Prevalence of Self-Reported Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Mexican Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ana Karen Gil-Madrigal, Thelma Beatriz González-Castro, Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate, Daniela Georgina Aguilar-Velázquez, Tania Guadalupe Gómez-Peralta, Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, María Lilia López-Narváez, Elizabeth Carmona-Díaz, Ana Fresan, Jorge Luis Ble-Castillo, Antonia Pérez-Mandujano and Crystell Guzman-Priego
Additional contact information
Ana Karen Gil-Madrigal: División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Comalcalco 86650, Tabasco, Mexico, karen_gmadrigal@hotmail.com (A.K.G.-M.)
Thelma Beatriz González-Castro: División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Jalpa de Méndez, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Jalpa de Méndez 86205, Tabasco, Mexico
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate: División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Comalcalco 86650, Tabasco, Mexico, karen_gmadrigal@hotmail.com (A.K.G.-M.)
Daniela Georgina Aguilar-Velázquez: División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Comalcalco 86650, Tabasco, Mexico, karen_gmadrigal@hotmail.com (A.K.G.-M.)
Tania Guadalupe Gómez-Peralta: División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Comalcalco 86650, Tabasco, Mexico, karen_gmadrigal@hotmail.com (A.K.G.-M.)
Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop: División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa 86100, Tabasco, Mexico
María Lilia López-Narváez: Hospital General de Yajalón, Secretaría de Salud, Yajalón 29930, Chiapas, Mexico
Elizabeth Carmona-Díaz: División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Comalcalco 86650, Tabasco, Mexico, karen_gmadrigal@hotmail.com (A.K.G.-M.)
Ana Fresan: Subdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México 14370, Mexico
Jorge Luis Ble-Castillo: División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa 86100, Tabasco, Mexico
Antonia Pérez-Mandujano: División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa 86100, Tabasco, Mexico
Crystell Guzman-Priego: División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa 86100, Tabasco, Mexico

IJERPH, 2018, vol. 15, issue 10, 1-8

Abstract: It is estimated that almost 366 million people are currently suffering from diabetes mellitus worldwide. However, it has been suggested that coffee consumption has a protective effect against the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This association has been observed in many regions around the world. Today, there are no reports in Mexico regarding this association. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the association between coffee intake and self-reported type 2 diabetes mellitus in the southeastern part of Mexico. This study included 1277 residents of Comalcalco, a municipality of Tabasco State, Mexico. We calculated the prevalence for diabetes and performed multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions to evaluate the combined association with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of the diabetes was 12.52% (95% CI: 10.67–14.38). The majority of people surveyed (77.29%; 95% CI: 74.95–79.60) indicated they were coffee drinkers. The results of multivariate analysis showed a non-significant relationship between the number of cups of coffee drank and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The adjusted odds ratio gave the following values: 1.20, (95% CI: 0.59–2.41) for non-daily consumption; 1.66 (0.82–3.34), for 1 cup of coffee peer day, and 1.49 (0.78–2.86) for 2–3 cups. Subsequently, an adjustment was made for age, gender, marital status, education, alcohol consumption, and cigarette smoking. In our population, we did not observe an association between coffee intake and its protective relationship with self-reported type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: diabetes; coffee; Mexican population (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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