A Comparative Analysis of Residential Energy Consumption in Urban and Rural China: Determinants and Regional Disparities

Feng Dong, Bolin Yu, Yifei Hua, Shuaiqing Zhang and Yue Wang
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Feng Dong: School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Bolin Yu: School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Yifei Hua: School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Shuaiqing Zhang: School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Yue Wang: School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

IJERPH, 2018, vol. 15, issue 11, 1-19

Abstract: Residential energy consumption (REC) has become increasingly important in constructing an energy-saving and environment-friendly society in China. The main purpose of this study is to provide a more in-depth analysis of the determinants of REC from an urban-rural segregation perspective, and quantify the contributions of individual determinants to the regional disparities of REC. Based on the extended STIRPAT (the stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology) model, seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) estimation is employed to examine the impacts of various determinants of urban REC per capita (URECP) and rural REC per capita (RRECP) in a sample of China’s 30 provinces over the period 2007–2016. Then, following the results of SUR, this paper tries to explore the reasons for interprovincial disparities of URECP and RRECP by using the Shapley value decomposition. The empirical results show that income level and heating lead to an increase in URECP, while other factors, including the share of natural gas, average temperature, child dependency ratio and gross dependency ratio, significantly decrease URECP. In terms of RRECP, it is shown that old-age dependency ratio, income level and the share of coal consumption positively influence RRECP, while average temperature has a negative effect on RRECP. Specially, the effect of gross dependency ratio on RRECP is positive, indicating the non-working-age population causes more energy use than the working-age population in rural areas. According to the Shapley decomposition, rather than social-economic variables, climate and heating factors contribute the most to the interprovincial differences in URECP. Furthermore, it is found that income level is the most important factor accounting for inter-provincial differences in RRECP. The findings of this research are of great interest, not only to scholars in REC-related fields, but also to decision makers.

Keywords: residential energy consumption; urban-rural comparison; regional disparities; SUR estimation; Shapley value decomposition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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