Sun Exposure Public Health Directives

David G. Hoel and Frank R. De Gruijl
Additional contact information
David G. Hoel: Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA
Frank R. De Gruijl: Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands

IJERPH, 2018, vol. 15, issue 12, 1-5

Abstract: There have been many public health recommendations for avoiding UV radiation exposures. This is primarily due to concerns about skin cancer and especially melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. However, UV radiation is also known as the primary source of vitamin D and other compounds needed for good health. This brief commentary lists several of the many important recent studies of adverse health effects associated with low sun exposure, including some specific cancers, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autism, Alzheimer’s disease, and age-related macular degeneration. Our conclusion is that non-burning UV exposure is a health benefit and—in moderation—should be recommended as such.

Keywords: UV radiation; vitamin D; nitric oxide; melanoma; cancer; cardiovascular (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/12/2794/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/12/2794/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2794-:d:189226

Access Statistics for this article

IJERPH is currently edited by Ms. Jenna Liu

More articles in IJERPH from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().