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Health-Promoting Food Pricing Policies and Decision-Making in Very Remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community Stores in Australia

Megan Ferguson, Kerin O'Dea, Jon Altman, Marjory Moodie and Julie Brimblecombe
Additional contact information
Megan Ferguson: School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
Kerin O'Dea: Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, Australia
Jon Altman: Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Burwood 3125, Australia
Marjory Moodie: Deakin Health Economics, Centre for Population Health Research, Deakin University, Geelong 3220, Australia
Julie Brimblecombe: Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Diseases, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin 0811, Australia

IJERPH, 2018, vol. 15, issue 12, 1-14

Abstract: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in remote communities in Australia experience a disproportionate burden of diet-related chronic disease. This occurs in an environment where the cost of store-purchased food is high and cash incomes are low, factors that affect both food insecurity and health outcomes. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander storeowners and the retailers who work with them implement local policies with the aim of improving food affordability and health outcomes. This paper describes health-promoting food pricing policies, their alignment with evidence, and the decision-making processes entailed in their development in community stores across very remote Australia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of retailers and health professionals identified through the snowball method, September 2015 to October 2016. Data were complemented through review of documents describing food pricing policies. A content analysis of the types and design of policies was undertaken, while the decision-making process was considered through a deductive, thematic analysis. Fifteen retailers and 32 health professionals providing services to stores participated. Subsidies and subsidy/price increase combinations dominated. Magnitude of price changes ranged from 5% to 25% on fruit, vegetables, bottled water, artificially sweetened and sugar sweetened carbonated beverages, and broadly used ‘healthy/essential’ and ‘unhealthy’ food classifications. Feasibility and sustainability were considered during policy development. Greater consideration of acceptability, importance, effectiveness and unintended consequences of policies guided by evidence were deemed important, as were increased involvement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander storeowners and nutritionists in policy development. A range of locally developed health-promoting food pricing policies exist and partially align with research-evidence. The decision-making processes identified offer an opportunity to incorporate evidence, based on consideration of the local context.

Keywords: food security; diet-related chronic disease; policy; food pricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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