The Impact of Coworkers’ Safety Violations on an Individual Worker: A Social Contagion Effect within the Construction Crew

Huakang Liang, Ken-Yu Lin, Shoujian Zhang and Yikun Su
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Huakang Liang: School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Ken-Yu Lin: Department of Construction Management, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Shoujian Zhang: School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
Yikun Su: School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

IJERPH, 2018, vol. 15, issue 4, 1-21

Abstract: This research developed and tested a model of the social contagion effect of coworkers’ safety violations on individual workers within construction crews. Both situational and routine safety violations were considered in this model. Empirical data were collected from 345 construction workers in China using a detailed questionnaire. The results showed that both types of safety violations made by coworkers were significantly related to individuals’ perceived social support and production pressure. Individuals’ attitudinal ambivalence toward safety compliance mediated the relationships between perceived social support and production pressure and both types of individuals’ safety violations. However, safety motivation only mediated the effects of perceived social support and production pressure on individuals’ situational safety violations. Further, this research supported the differences between situational and routine safety violations. Specifically, we found that individuals were more likely to imitate coworkers’ routine safety violations than their situational safety violations. Coworkers’ situational safety violations had an indirect effect on individuals’ situational safety violations mainly through perceived social support and safety motivation. By contrast, coworkers’ routine safety violations had an indirect effect on individuals’ routine safety violations mainly through perceived production pressure and attitudinal ambivalence. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications, research limitations, and future directions were discussed.

Keywords: social contagion; situational safety violations; routine safety violations; social learning; social information processing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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