Development of Ahmedabad’s Air Information and Response (AIR) Plan to Protect Public Health

Vijay S. Limaye, Kim Knowlton, Sayantan Sarkar, Partha Sarthi Ganguly, Shyam Pingle, Priya Dutta, Sathish L. M., Abhiyant Tiwari, Bhavin Solanki, Chirag Shah, Gopal Raval, Khyati Kakkad, Gufran Beig, Neha Parkhi, Anjali Jaiswal and Dileep Mavalankar
Additional contact information
Vijay S. Limaye: Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), New York, NY 10011, USA
Kim Knowlton: Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), New York, NY 10011, USA
Sayantan Sarkar: Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), New York, NY 10011, USA
Partha Sarthi Ganguly: Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar (IIPH-G), Gandhinagar 382042, India
Shyam Pingle: Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar (IIPH-G), Gandhinagar 382042, India
Priya Dutta: Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar (IIPH-G), Gandhinagar 382042, India
Sathish L. M.: Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar (IIPH-G), Gandhinagar 382042, India
Abhiyant Tiwari: Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar (IIPH-G), Gandhinagar 382042, India
Bhavin Solanki: Health Department, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), Ahmedabad 380001, India
Chirag Shah: Health Department, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), Ahmedabad 380001, India
Gopal Raval: Ashrai Associates and Sparsh Chest Diseases Center, Ahmedabad 380009, India
Khyati Kakkad: L.G. Hospital, AMC MET Medical College, Ahmedabad 380008, India
Gufran Beig: Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune 411008, India
Neha Parkhi: Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune 411008, India
Anjali Jaiswal: Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), New York, NY 10011, USA
Dileep Mavalankar: Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar (IIPH-G), Gandhinagar 382042, India

IJERPH, 2018, vol. 15, issue 7, 1-28

Abstract: Indian cities struggle with some of the highest ambient air pollution levels in the world. While national efforts are building momentum towards concerted action to reduce air pollution, individual cities are taking action on this challenge to protect communities from the many health problems caused by this harmful environmental exposure. In 2017, the city of Ahmedabad launched a regional air pollution monitoring and risk communication project, the Air Information and Response (AIR) Plan. The centerpiece of the plan is an air quality index developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology’s System for Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research program that summarizes information from 10 new continuous air pollution monitoring stations in the region, each reporting data that can help people avoid harmful exposures and inform policy strategies to achieve cleaner air. This paper focuses on the motivation, development, and implementation of Ahmedabad’s AIR Plan. The project is discussed in terms of its collaborative roots, public health purpose in addressing the grave threat of air pollution (particularly to vulnerable groups), technical aspects in deploying air monitoring technology, and broader goals for the dissemination of an air quality index linked to specific health messages and suggested actions to reduce harmful exposures. The city of Ahmedabad is among the first cities in India where city leaders, state government, and civil society are proactively working together to address the country’s air pollution challenge with a focus on public health. The lessons learned from the development of the AIR Plan serve as a template for other cities aiming to address the heavy burden of air pollution on public health. Effective working relationships are vital since they form the foundation for long-term success and useful knowledge sharing beyond a single city.

Keywords: air pollution; exposure mitigation; climate change; India; vulnerability; urban public health; risk communication; community engagement; environmental education; environmental forecasting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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