Longer Residence of Ecuadorian and Colombian Migrant Workers in Spain Associated with New Episodes of Common Mental Disorders

Elena Ronda-Pérez, José Miguel Martínez, Alison Reid and Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez
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Elena Ronda-Pérez: Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain
José Miguel Martínez: Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain
Alison Reid: School of Public Health, Curtin University, 6102 Bentley, Perth, Australia
Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez: Faculty of Dentistry University of Antioquia, 050010, Medellín, Colombia

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 11, 1-10

Abstract: The healthy migrant effect and its impact on mental health has been reported in the general population of many countries. Information is limited about its impact on working populations. The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence of common mental disorders over a one-year follow-up period among a cohort of Colombian and Ecuadorian employees in Spain, taking into account the duration of residence and comparing with Spanish-born workers. Data was from the Longitudinal Studies on Immigrant Families Project (PELFI), a follow-up survey of immigrants and Spanish-born workers interviewed in 2015 and 2016. Mental health was assessed using the 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORas) for common mental disorders by sociodemographic and employment characteristics were created. There were differences for immigrants with time of residence less than or equal to 15 years (time of residence 11–15 years: ORa = 0.06, 95% CI = (0.26–0.01); time of residence 1–10 years: ORa = 0.06, 95% CI = (0.36–0.01)). There was evidence of a healthy immigrant worker effect, as newer arrivals from Ecuador and Columbia to Spain had a lower incidence of common mental disorders than either the Spanish-born or immigrant workers who had lived in Spain for more than 15 years.

Keywords: migration; mental health; work; Spain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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