Migration and Mental Health in the Aftermath of Disaster: Evidence from Mt. Merapi, Indonesia

Jonathan A. Muir, Michael R. Cope, Leslie R. Angeningsih, Jorden E. Jackson and Ralph B. Brown
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Jonathan A. Muir: Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Michael R. Cope: Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
Leslie R. Angeningsih: Institute of Community Development (APMD), Yogyakarta 55225, Indonesia
Jorden E. Jackson: Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA
Ralph B. Brown: Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 15, 1-19

Abstract: Migration is a standard survival strategy in the context of disasters. While prior studies have examined factors associated with return migration following disasters, an area that remains relatively underexplored is whether moving home to one’s original community results in improved health and well-being compared to other options such as deciding to move on. In the present study, our objective is to explore whether return migration, compared to other migration options, results in superior improvements to mental health. We draw upon data from a cross-sectional pilot study conducted 16 months after a series of volcanic eruptions in Merapi, Indonesia. Using ordinal logistic regression, we find that compared to respondents who were still displaced (reference category), respondents who had “moved home” were proportionally more likely to report good mental health (proportional odds ratios (POR) = 2.02 [95% CI = 1.05, 3.91]) compared to average or poor mental health. Likewise, respondents who had “moved on” were proportionally more likely to report good mental health (POR = 2.64 [95% CI = 0.96, 7.77]. The results suggest that while moving home was an improvement from being displaced, it may have been better to move on, as this yielded superior associations with self-reported mental health.

Keywords: environmental disasters; forced migration; internal displacement; health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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