Comparative Analysis of Long-Term Variation Characteristics of SO 2, NO 2, and O 3 in the Ecological and Economic Zones of the Western Sichuan Plateau, Southwest China
Pengguo Zhao,
Jia Liu,
Yu Luo,
Xiuting Wang,
Bolan Li,
Hui Xiao and
Yunjun Zhou
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Pengguo Zhao: Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Jia Liu: Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610072, China
Yu Luo: Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610072, China
Xiuting Wang: Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
Bolan Li: Sichuan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Chengdu 610041, China
Hui Xiao: Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Guangzhou 510080, China
Yunjun Zhou: Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Atmospheric Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 18, 1-19
Abstract:
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), and ozone (O 3 ) are important atmospheric pollutants that affect air quality. The long-term variations of SO 2 and NO 2 in 2008–2018 and O 3 in 2015–2018 in the relatively less populated ecological and economic zones of Western Sichuan Plateau, Southwest China were analyzed. In 2008–2018, the variations in SO 2 and NO 2 in the ecological zone were not significant, but Ganzi showed a slight upward trend. SO 2 decreased significantly in the economic zone, especially in Panzhihua, where NO 2 changes were not obvious. From 2015 to 2018, the concentration of O 3 in the ecological zone increased significantly, while the economic zone showed a downward trend. The rising trend of the concentration ratio of SO 2 to NO 2 in the ecological zone and the declining trend in the economic zone indicate that the energy consumption structure of these two zones is quite different. The lower correlation coefficients between NO 2 and O 3 in the Western Sichuan Plateau imply that the variations of O 3 are mainly affected by the regional background. The effects of meteorological factors on SO 2 , NO 2 , and O 3 were more obvious in the economic zone where there are high anthropometric emissions.
Keywords: sulfur dioxide; nitrogen dioxide; ozone; Western Sichuan Plateau; long-term variation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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