Primary Language in Relation to Knowledge of Diagnosis and Sun-Related Behaviors in Adults with Sun-Exacerbated Dermatoses

Mayra B. C. Maymone, Stephen A. Wirya, Eric A. Secemsky and Neelam A. Vashi
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Mayra B. C. Maymone: Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
Stephen A. Wirya: Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
Eric A. Secemsky: Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Neelam A. Vashi: Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 19, 1-7

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate how patients’ primary spoken language influences the understanding of their disorder and their subsequent sun-related behaviors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted between February 2015 and July 2016 in two outpatient dermatology clinics among 419 adults with a sun-exacerbated dermatosis. The primary outcome was a successful match between the patient-reported diagnosis on a survey and the dermatologist-determined diagnosis. Results: Of participants, 42% were native English speakers, and 68% did not know their diagnosis. Fewer non-native English speakers identified one risk factor for their condition (46% versus 54%, p < 0.01). A greater number of non-native English speakers were less familiar with medical terminology. Native English speakers were 2.5 times more likely to know their diagnosis compared to non-native speakers (adjusted odds (aOR) 2.5, 95% confidence interval, 1.32 to 4.5; p = 0.005). Additional factors associated with higher odds of knowing the diagnosis included: Higher education, sunscreen use, female gender, symptoms for 1–5 years, and diagnosis of melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). Conclusions: Knowledge of the diagnosis and understanding of factors that may influence skin disease may promote conscious sun behavior. Patients who knew that their diagnosis was sun-exacerbated had higher odds of wearing sunscreen.

Keywords: health behavior; health knowledge; sun-exacerbated dermatosis; health outcomes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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