Pain Intensity among Community-Dwelling African American Older Adults in an Economically Disadvantaged Area of Los Angeles: Social, Behavioral, and Health Determinants

Meghan C. Evans, Mohsen Bazargan, Sharon Cobb and Shervin Assari
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Meghan C. Evans: Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Mohsen Bazargan: Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Sharon Cobb: School of Nursing, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Shervin Assari: Department of Family Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 20, 1-17

Abstract: Background. Although social, behavioral, and health factors influence prevalence and intensity of pain, very few studies have investigated correlates of pain among economically disadvantaged older African American (AA) adults. Objective. This study explored social, behavioral, and health correlates of pain intensity among community-dwelling AA older adults in an economically disadvantaged area of Los Angeles. Methods. A cross-sectional study on 740 AA older adults (age ≥ 55 years) was conducted in South Los Angeles between 2015 and 2018. Exploratory variables were age, gender, educational attainment, financial difficulties, living alone, marital status, smoking, drinking, pain-related chronic medical conditions (CMCs), and depressive symptoms. Dependent variable was pain intensity. Linear regression was used for data analysis. Results. Age, financial difficulties, living alone, smoking, pain-related chronic medical conditions, and depressive symptoms were associated with pain intensity. Individuals with lower age, higher financial difficulties, those who lived alone, those with a higher number of pain-related chronic medical conditions, more depressive symptoms, and nonsmokers reported more pain intensity. Gender, educational attainment, marital status, and drinking were not associated with pain intensity. Conclusion. The results may help with the health promotion of economically disadvantaged AA older adults in urban areas.

Keywords: race; ethnicity; blacks; African Americans; ethnic groups; pain; pain intensity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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