Mediating Effect of Cognitive Social Capital on the Relationship Between Physical Disability and Depression in Elderly People of Rural Pakistan

Azam Tariq, Tian Beihai, Sajjad Ali, Nadeem Abbas and Aasir Ilyas
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Azam Tariq: Department of Sociology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Tian Beihai: Department of Sociology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Sajjad Ali: College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Nadeem Abbas: Institute of Social & Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Aasir Ilyas: College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 21, 1-11

Abstract: Cognitive social capital is crucial for mental wellbeing and physical disability in order to avoid late-life depression. The objective of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of cognitive social capital (interpersonal trust and reciprocity) on the relationship between physical disability and depression in elderly people of rural Pakistan. For this purpose, 146 respondents aged 60 years or above and residents of rural areas of district Muzaffargarh (Punjab, Pakistan) were approached for data collection. The questionnaire includes socio-demographic variables (gender, age, education, marital status, family system, living status, household income, and number of chronic diseases); the geriatric depressive symptoms scale (GDS-15) was used to measure depression, physical disability was evaluated through ADL and IADL scales, and cognitive social capital, which includes interpersonal trust and reciprocity, was measured using single-item questions. It was found that interpersonal trust, reciprocity, depression, and physical disability were significantly correlated with each other and physical disability was directly associated with depression. In mediation analysis, reciprocity mediated the relationship between physical disability and depression. Our findings highlight the need to enhance cognitive social capital interventions and develop policies to promote mental and physical health of rural elderly.

Keywords: cognitive social capital; interpersonal trust; reciprocity; physical disability; depression; elderly people (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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