Sex and Polytobacco Use among Spanish and Turkish University Students

Sílvia Font-Mayolas, Mark J. M. Sullman and Maria-Eugenia Gras
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Sílvia Font-Mayolas: Quality of Life Research Institute, Universitat de Girona, 17071 Girona, Spain
Mark J. M. Sullman: Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus
Maria-Eugenia Gras: Quality of Life Research Institute, Universitat de Girona, 17071 Girona, Spain

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 24, 1-14

Abstract: Polytobacco use has become increasingly popular among young adults, particularly males, and can be defined as the concurrent use of regular cigarettes and other tobacco products (e.g., e-cigarettes). The present study investigated the use of legal smoking products (cigarettes, waterpipe and electronic cigarettes) among young adults ( n = 355) in Spain and Turkey. The survey measured demographics, lifetime and past month tobacco use, waterpipe and e-cigarette use, whether waterpipes and e-cigarettes contained nicotine and reasons for using these substances. The majority of the Turkish (men = 80% and women = 63.9%) and Spanish sample (men = 61.4% and women = 69.3%) were polytobacco users. The most common reason for using e-cigarettes was “to experiment, to see what is like” (Turkish sample: men 66.7% and women 57.1; Spanish sample: men 72.7% and women 93.8%). The most common reason to use regular cigarettes was “to relax and relieve tension” (Turkish sample: men 88.9% and women 77.6%; Spanish sample: men 78.1% and women 76%), while for waterpipe users, the most common reason was “to experiment, to see what it is like” (Turkish sample: men 93.3% and women 80%; Spanish sample: men 78.9% and women 93.8%). The implications for prevention and future research are discussed.

Keywords: electronic cigarettes; cigarettes; waterpipe; hookah; polytobacco use; young adults; sex; cognitions; attitudes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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