Investigation into Micropollutant Removal from Wastewaters by a Membrane Bioreactor

Mohanad Kamaz, S. Ranil Wickramasinghe, Satchithanandam Eswaranandam, Wen Zhang, Steven M. Jones, Michael J. Watts and Xianghong Qian
Additional contact information
Mohanad Kamaz: Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
S. Ranil Wickramasinghe: Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
Satchithanandam Eswaranandam: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
Wen Zhang: Department of Civil Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
Steven M. Jones: Garver, 5251 DTC Parkway, Suite 405, Greenwood Village, CO 80111, USA
Michael J. Watts: Garver, 14160 N Dallas Parkway, Suite 850, Dallas, TX 75254, USA
Xianghong Qian: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 8, 1-15

Abstract: Direct potable reuse of wastewater is attractive as the demand for potable water increases. However, the presence of organic micropollutants in industrial and domestic wastewater is a major health and environmental concern. Conventional wastewater treatment processes are not designed to remove these compounds. Further many of these emerging pollutants are not regulated. Membrane bioreactor based biological wastewater treatment has recently become a preferred method for treating municipal and other industrial wastewaters. Here the removal of five selected micropollutants representing different classes of emerging micropollutants has been investigated using a membrane bioreactor. Acetaminophen, amoxicillin, atrazine, estrone, and triclosan were spiked into wastewaters obtained from a local wastewater treatment facility prior to introduction to the membrane bioreactor containing both anoxic and aerobic tanks. Removal of these compounds by adsorption and biological degradation was determined for both the anoxic and aerobic processes. The removal as a function of operating time was investigated. The results obtained here suggest that removal may be related to the chemical structure of the micropollutants.

Keywords: activated sludge; biological treatment; endocrine disrupting compounds; trace organic compounds; water reuse (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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