How Much Is the Eco-Efficiency of Agricultural Production in West China? Evidence from the Village Level Data

Hui Xiang, Ya Hui Wang, Qi Qi Huang and Qing Yuan Yang
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Hui Xiang: School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Ya Hui Wang: School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Qi Qi Huang: School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Qing Yuan Yang: School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 11, 1-15

Abstract: This study evaluates the eco-efficiency of agriculture in Pupiao Town, in the Yunnan province of China, through micro-level research. The term "eco-efficiency" refers to the efficiency with which ecological resources are used to meet human needs. Interviews and field research were conducted to collect the data of the 23 villages from 2016 to 2018. The Data Envelopment Analysis model (DEA) was used for data analysis. The results were as follows: (1) The eco-efficiency scores of Pupiao Town had considerable spatial heterogeneity, exhibiting a general trend of higher in the middle and lower in the east and west, which suggested eco-efficiency may be correlated with topography and transportation. (2) The value of eco-efficiency for the entire town had considerable areas for improvement and showed a slow-growth trend. (3) Fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural diesel, agricultural carbon emission, and non-point source pollution had a significant impact on eco-efficiency, followed by agricultural labor and arable land. (4) Agricultural chemicals were primary determinants affecting eco-efficiency. Most of the factors had a stronger effect on the eastern and western regions. The study suggests that transportation should be improved to promote the conveyance of market information and the application of more efficient and productive farm methods. The most important way is to improve effective utilization and to reduce the amount of agricultural chemicals. In addition, it is necessary to offer technical training and help to support farmers in upgrading their farm operations.

Keywords: eco-efficiency; agricultural chemicals; data envelopment analysis; west China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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