Self-Reported Versus Observed Measures: Validation of Child Caregiver Food Hygiene Practices in Rural Malawi

Kondwani Chidziwisano, Elizabeth Tilley and Tracy Morse
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Kondwani Chidziwisano: Centre for Water, Sanitation, Health and Appropriate Technology Development (WASHTED), Polytechnic University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi
Elizabeth Tilley: Centre for Water, Sanitation, Health and Appropriate Technology Development (WASHTED), Polytechnic University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi
Tracy Morse: Centre for Water, Sanitation, Health and Appropriate Technology Development (WASHTED), Polytechnic University of Malawi, Private Bag 303, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 12, 1-14

Abstract: Few studies have attempted to measure the differences between self-reported and observed food hygiene practices in a household setting. We conducted a study to measure the level of agreement between self-reported and observed food hygiene practices among child caregivers with children under the age of five years in rural Malawi. Fifty-eight child caregivers from an intervention and 29 from a control group were recruited into the study. At the end of a nine-month food hygiene intervention, household observations were conducted followed by self-reported surveys. Overall, practices were found to be more frequently reported than observed in both groups. However, the difference between self-reports and observed practices was minimal in the intervention compared to the control group. The odds ratio results confirm that more desirable practices were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group. Despite the effects of reactivity during observations, the study results imply that the intervention group did not just improve their knowledge, but also translated the messaging into better practice. Researchers and implementing agencies in water, sanitation and hygiene and food hygiene sector should ensure that interventions are context-appropriate, and that effective methods of observation are used to confirm any reported effects of an intervention.

Keywords: food hygiene; direct observations; self-reported; Malawi (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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