Effects of a Forest Walk on Urinary Dityrosine and Hexanoyl-Lysine in Young People: A Pilot Study

Ai Yamada, Yoshiko Sato, Tokushi Horike, Masamitsu Miyanaga and Da-Hong Wang
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Ai Yamada: Department of Biochemistry, Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
Yoshiko Sato: Department of Biochemistry, Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
Tokushi Horike: Public Health Lab, Okayama 700-0973, Japan
Masamitsu Miyanaga: Department of Biochemistry, Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
Da-Hong Wang: Department of Biochemistry, Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700-0005, Japan

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 14, 1-10

Abstract: A few studies indicate exposure to forests may alleviate oxidative stress in the body. However, more evidence is needed to support this potentiality. The purpose of the current study aimed at examining whether there is any difference in urinary levels of oxidatively modified proteins or lipids—dityrosine (DT) and hexanoyl-lysine (HEL), respectively, after a forest or urban walk. The study was performed on 29 university students who took part in forest walks (Shinjo Village) in Okayama Prefecture of Japan and on 42 university students who took part in urban walks in the downtown area of Okayama City. Urine samples before and after the walks were analyzed for DT and HEL excretion. Air phytoncides during the walks were also measured. We found a decreased tendency in urinary DT and HEL ( p < 0.05) in most participants after the forest walks, but not after the urban walks. We further found the total levels of air phytoncides in the forest field were 1.50 times higher compared with those in the urban field. This study suggests the possibility that regular immersion in a forest environment might contribute toward weakening of the oxidative modifications of proteins or lipids in the body.

Keywords: forest walk; dityrosine; hexanoyl-lysine; protein oxidation; lipid peroxidation; phytoncides (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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