Long-Term Combined Training in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Case Study

José Naranjo-Orellana and Alfredo Santalla
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José Naranjo-Orellana: Department of Sport and Computing, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Alfredo Santalla: Department of Sport and Computing, Pablo de Olavide University, 41013 Sevilla, Spain

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 14, 1-13

Abstract: A supervised combined training program was applied to a sedentary 56-year-old man with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) along three years, until lung transplantation. It included: (a) aerobic continuous (CT) and interval training (IT), (b) high load resistance training (RT) and (c) inspiratory muscle training (IMT). IT and IMT were applied for two years, while CT and RT could be maintained until transplantation using supplemental oxygen. Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) kept above 180 cm H 2 O and forced vital capacity (FVC) remained stable until lung transplantation. Peak oxygen uptake VO 2 increased during 1.5 years before its decline, staying above the poor prognosis level two years. Finally, the patient maintained his walking capacity and independence for 2 years, before the decline due to the disease. After receiving a two-lung transplant, the patient remained intubated for 12 h, left the intensive care unit after 3.5 days and was discharged after 18 days (average values: 48 h, 7–10 days and 25–35 days, respectively). These results show that systematic and supervised combined training can be safety applied in an IPF patient to maintain functionality and quality of life. In addition, we show that RT can be maintained for as long as necessary without complications.

Keywords: inspiratory muscle training; resistance training; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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