How to Screen Suitable Service Improve Community Health Care Services by University Students in Taiwan

Guey-Shin Shyu, Shinn-Jou Lin, Wei-Ta Fang and Bai-You Cheng
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Guey-Shin Shyu: Department of Tourism, Tungnan University, Shenkeng District, New Taipei City 22202, Taiwan
Shinn-Jou Lin: Graduate Institute of Environmental Resources Management, TransWorld University, Douliu City, Yunlin County 64063, Taiwan
Wei-Ta Fang: Graduate Institute of Environmental Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City 11677, Taiwan
Bai-You Cheng: Graduate Institute of Environmental Resources Management, TransWorld University, Douliu City, Yunlin County 64063, Taiwan

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 15, 1-13

Abstract: Engaging in social contributions to enhance social participation and attending community experiential service learning or internship courses have become an essential learning experience for university students. On the basis of postmodern education theories, this study adopted images and oral accounts involving personal experiences to construct a postmodern education research scheme by using the method of collaborative ethnography. This study selected and performed the following services: filming a community documentary, administering community health dance classes, and archiving community cultural artifacts in databases. Interviews were also administered to facilitate implementation of the actual services. Community health services commonly seen in Taiwan and abroad were compiled, and the resources required for each service were examined. Subsequently, factor analysis was performed to explore the characteristic of these services in order to recommend feasible services for university students to undertake. The results indicated that the eight resources required for the 59 common community health services were (1) a designated space or venue, (2) materials, (3) monetary resources, (4) human resources, (5) expertise, (6) professional equipment, (7) patience, and (8) empathy. The results revealed three principal components, namely labor services, high-resource services, and professional services, for a total explanatory power of 67.99%; the individual explanatory power of these components accounted for 25.04%, 21.81%, and 21.15%, respectively. Next, community health care services suitable for university students to perform were selected and implemented, and these services were well received. The study results indicated that community and environmental justice can be realized by identifying with the value of community health services and promoting postmodern education theories and social norms. The research results are suitable for implementation after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: community health services; postmodern education theories; factor analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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