Experiential Learning Program to Strengthen Self-Reflection and Critical Thinking in Freshmen Nursing Students during COVID-19: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Yi-Chuan Cheng, Li-Chi Huang, Chi-Hsuan Yang and Hsing-Chi Chang
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Yi-Chuan Cheng: Department of Nursing, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
Li-Chi Huang: School of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
Chi-Hsuan Yang: Department of Nursing, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 404, Taiwan
Hsing-Chi Chang: Department of Nursing, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 404, Taiwan

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 15, 1-8

Abstract: This article focuses on the unique needs and concerns of nursing educators and nursing students in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. During social distancing, interacting with other human beings has been restricted. This would undermine the experiential learning of nursing students. Hence, it is important to develop and evaluate an experiential learning program (ELP) for nursing education. A pre-test and post-test design were used. The study was conducted in a university in Central Taiwan. A total of 103 nursing students participated in the study from February to June 2019. The study intervention was the experiential learning program (ELP), including bodily experiences and nursing activities with babies, pregnant women, and the elderly. After the intervention, the students completed the self-reflection and insight scale (SRIS) and Taiwan Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (TCTDI) as outcome measures. An independent t -test showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test in both SRIS and TCTDI ( p < 0.01). The Pearson product–moment correlation analysis showed that SRIS and TCTDI were significantly positively correlated ( p < 0.01). ELP has a significant impact on the self-reflection and critical thinking of first-year nursing students, which can be used as a reference for the education of nursing students. During these turbulent times, it is especially vital for faculties to provide experiential learning instead of the traditional teaching concept.

Keywords: experiential learning program; self-reflection; critical thinking; nurse education (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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