Imbalances in the Study of the Relationship between Leisure and Self-Esteem: A Systematic Review

Nuria Codina and Teresa Freire
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Nuria Codina: Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
Teresa Freire: Department of Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 15, 1-18

Abstract: This systematic review offers a comprehensive examination of the relationship between leisure and self-esteem. The different perspectives were analyzed according to a framework that includes the different approaches for defining and measuring leisure, and a similar one was proposed for self-esteem. Articles indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) up to the end of 2018 were reviewed, specifically those that contained the keywords “leisure”, “self-esteem” or “self esteem” anywhere in the manuscript. Articles that did not present the qualitative or quantitative instruments needed to evaluate leisure or self-esteem were excluded. A total of 49 articles included the final quantitative synthesis. The overall findings showed that the prevailing methodology was objective (external). As regards content, the following combinations predominated: the behavioral approach to leisure with the unidimensional approach to self-esteem and the experiential approach to leisure with the unidimensional approach to self-esteem. Less studies were observed with the combination of mixed approaches and more comprehensive analyses: the behavioral-experiential combined with the multidimensional. To conclude, this study shows there is a demand for further empirical studies that explore the relationships between leisure and self-esteem. It also identified which approaches are most desirable to expand our understanding of the relationships between leisure and self-esteem.

Keywords: leisure; self-esteem; systematic review; subjective analysis; objective analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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