Interventions to Improve Health among Reproductive-Age Women of Low Health Literacy: A Systematic Review

Rafael Vila-Candel, Francisco Miguel Martínez-Arnau, Juan María de la Cámara-de las Heras, Enrique Castro-Sánchez and Pilar Pérez-Ros
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Rafael Vila-Candel: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, 46600 Valencia, Spain
Francisco Miguel Martínez-Arnau: Department of Physiotherapy, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Juan María de la Cámara-de las Heras: Library Department, Hospital Universitario de la Ribera, FISABIO. Crta. Corbera km 1, 46600 Valencia, Spain
Enrique Castro-Sánchez: School of Health Sciences, University of London, London EC1V, UK
Pilar Pérez-Ros: Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 20, 1-17

Abstract: Background : Limited or low health literacy (HL) has been associated with poor health outcomes, including inadequate self-caring and preventive behaviors. A few studies have systematically summarized the effect of interventions to improve reproductive health and care in women with insufficient HL. The main objective of the study was to investigate health care promotion interventions and examine their effectiveness on women with inadequate HL through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCT). Methods : RCTs and quasi-experimental studies that assessed HL interventions to improve reproductive health of women with low HL were included. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020137059). Results: Of the 292 records initially identified, a total of 6 articles were included for review. Five different HL screening tools were used. Four different interventions were included: educational intervention, communication skills, a multimedia interactive tool, and text adaptation to enhance reading comprehension. Not enough research practice has been conducted on the influence of interventions on HL, and thus, it is difficult to implement evidence-based interventions. Conclusions : Interventions aiming to benefit and improve HL should consider the complex web of intersectional determinants that end up shaping the opportunities of women to make optimal decisions regarding their health and care, and which may require attention to much more than clinical or service delivery factors.

Keywords: health literacy; numeracy; reading ability; reading skill; pregnant women; intervention (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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