Prevalence of Eating Disorder Risk and Body Image Dissatisfaction among ROTC Cadets

Allison Smith, Dawn Emerson, Zachary Winkelmann, Devin Potter and Toni Torres-McGehee
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Allison Smith: Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Dawn Emerson: Department of Health, Sport, and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
Zachary Winkelmann: Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Devin Potter: School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29209, USA
Toni Torres-McGehee: Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 21, 1-13

Abstract: Injury risk is multifactorial including non-modifiable and modifiable factors such as nutrition and mental health. The purpose of this study was to estimate eating disorder risk and body image (BI) dissatisfaction among Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) cadets. A total of 102 (male: n = 75, female: n = 27; age: 20 ± 2 years) ROTC cadets self-reported height, current and ideal weight, and completed the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) and self-perceived BI current and perceived sex-specific figural stimuli. The overall eating disorder risk for ROTC cadets was 32.4%. No significant differences were found when comparing sex, ethnicity, or military branch. Overall risk of pathogenic behaviors included 11.8% who reported binge eating; 8.8% who used laxatives, diuretics, or diet pills; 8.8% who exercised for >60 min to control their weight; and 8.8% who lost 9.1 kg or more within the last 6 months. We identified significant interactions ( p ≤ 0.01) between sex of the solider, overall perceptions of male and female soldiers, and BI self-perceptions. The ROTC cadets in this study displayed eating disorder risk and BI dissatisfaction, which is concerning for tactical readiness, long-term behavioral health issues, and injury from pathogenic behaviors. Education and quality healthcare are necessary to mitigate the increased risk of eating and BI dissatisfaction within this population.

Keywords: tactical athlete; behavioral health; body dysmorphia; body image; body image dissatisfaction; military (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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