Occurrence of Diarrhea and Feeding Practices among Children below Two Years of Age in Southwestern Saudi Arabia

Ayed A. Shati, Shamsun N. Khalil, Khalid A. Asiri, Abdulaziz Ahmed Alshehri, Yazeed A. Deajim, Mohammad S. Al-Amer, Hassan J. Alshehri, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alshehri and Fahad S. Alqahtani
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Ayed A. Shati: Department of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Shamsun N. Khalil: Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Khalid A. Asiri: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaziz Ahmed Alshehri: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Yazeed A. Deajim: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Mohammad S. Al-Amer: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Hassan J. Alshehri: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaziz Abdullah Alshehri: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Fahad S. Alqahtani: College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 3, 1-10

Abstract: Growing evidence suggests that feeding practices in early childhood play a major role in the occurrence of childhood diarrhea. However, there is a lack of information regarding feeding practices and its relationship with occurrences of diarrhea in young children from Saudi Arabia. The present study is aimed to measure the prevalence of diarrhea and assess its relationship with feeding practices among children between two months and two years of age in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was carried out in two large cities in the Aseer region in southwest Saudi Arabia. A total of 302 mothers attending well-baby clinics across six primary health centers were included. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Factors associated with diarrheal disease were identified by multivariable logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of diarrhea among children during the study period was 56.3% (95% CI: 50.7%–61.8%). Only 15.9% of children in our study were exclusively breastfed. The occurrence of diarrhea was significantly associated with age 7–12 months (aOR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.42–4.91). We found that diarrhea was prevalent among children between two months and two years of age, and that exclusive breastfeeding was not a common practice in this region. Health education programs should be directed towards mothers to improve rates of breastfeeding, weaning practices, food hygiene, and childcare. Special attention and support should be provided for working mothers.

Keywords: feeding practices; diarrhea; children of two years of age; Aseer region (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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