Studies on the Relationship between Social Anxiety and Excessive Smartphone Use and on the Effects of Abstinence and Sensation Seeking on Excessive Smartphone Use

Liat Turgeman, Inbar Hefner, Maayan Bazon, Or Yehoshua and Aviv Weinstein
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Liat Turgeman: Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University, Science Park, Ariel 40700, Israel
Inbar Hefner: Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University, Science Park, Ariel 40700, Israel
Maayan Bazon: Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University, Science Park, Ariel 40700, Israel
Or Yehoshua: Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University, Science Park, Ariel 40700, Israel
Aviv Weinstein: Department of Behavioral Science, Ariel University, Science Park, Ariel 40700, Israel

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 4, 1-11

Abstract: Problematic smartphone use is the excessive use of the smartphone with negative impacts on the quality of life of the user. We investigated the association between social anxiety and excessive smartphone use. The sample consisted of 140 participants, 73 male and 67 female university students with a mean age of 26 years and 4 months (SD = 3.38), who filled in the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale and the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). Results showed a positive association between social anxiety and excessive smartphone use. Social anxiety explained 31.5% of the variance of ratings on the SAS. A second study investigated the interaction between abstinence and sensation seeking and excessive smartphone use. The sample consisted of 60 participants, 44 female and 16 male university students. The sample was divided into two experimental conditions: 30 participants were abstinent for 1.5 h from the smartphone and 30 participants were non-abstinent. Results showed that excessive smartphone use increased in the group that abstained compared to those who did not. Secondly, participants who had high baseline sensation-seeking ratings had higher scores of excessive smartphone use after abstinence compared with those with low ratings of sensation seeking. These studies indicate the contribution of social anxiety to problematic smartphone use and how it can be exacerbated by the combination of abstinence and high sensation seeking.

Keywords: smartphone use; social anxiety; abstinence; sensation seeking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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