Childhood Trauma Is Associated with the Spirituality of Non-Religious Respondents

Alice Kosarkova, Klara Malinakova, Zuzana Koncalova, Peter Tavel and Jitse P. van Dijk
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Alice Kosarkova: Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Klara Malinakova: Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Zuzana Koncalova: Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Peter Tavel: Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Jitse P. van Dijk: Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 4, 1-11

Abstract: Childhood trauma experience (CT) is negatively associated with many aspects of adult life. Religiosity/spirituality (R/S) are often studied as positive coping strategies and could help in the therapeutic process. Evidence on this is lacking for a non-religious environment. The aim of this study was to assess the associations of different types of CT with R/S in the secular conditions of the Czech Republic. A nationally representative sample ( n = 1800, mean age = 46.4, SD = 17.4; 48.7% male) of adults participated in the survey. We measured childhood trauma, spirituality, religiosity and conversion experience. We found that four kinds of CT were associated with increased levels of spirituality, with odds ratios (OR) ranging from 1.17 (95% confidence interval 1.03–1.34) to 1.31 (1.18–1.46). Non-religious respondents were more likely to report associations of CT with spirituality. After measuring for different combinations of R/S, each CT was associated with increased chances of being “spiritual but non-religious”, with OR from 1.55 (1.17–2.06) to 2.10 (1.63–2.70). Moreover, converts were more likely to report emotional abuse OR = 1.46 (1.17–1.82) or emotional neglect with OR = 1.42 (1.11–1.82). Our findings show CT is associated with higher levels of spirituality in non-religious respondents. Addressing spiritual needs may contribute to the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic treatment of the victims.

Keywords: childhood trauma; abuse; neglect; spirituality; religiosity; conversion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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