Recent Occurrence of PAHs and n-Alkanes in PM2.5 in Seoul, Korea and Characteristics of Their Sources and Toxicity

Minkyung Kang, Kiae Kim, Narae Choi, Yong Pyo Kim and Ji Yi Lee
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Minkyung Kang: Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
Kiae Kim: Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
Narae Choi: Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
Yong Pyo Kim: Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
Ji Yi Lee: Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 4, 1-17

Abstract: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and n-alkanes in particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less (PM2.5) were quantified at Seoul, Korea in 2018. The seasonal differences in the total concentration of PAHs and n-Alkanes were clear, where winter showed a higher concentration than that of summer. Compared to the PAHs measurements in 2002 at Seoul, the sum of PAHs concentrations in 2018 were reduced from 26.6 to 5.6 ng m −3 . Major sources of the observed PAHs and n-alkanes were deduced from various indicators such as diagnostic ratios for PAHs and Cmax, CPI, and WNA (%) indices for n-alkanes. It was found that in winter coal and biomass combustions, and vehicular exhaust were major sources, while, in summer vehicular exhaust was major source. In addition, in winter, major emission sources were located outside of Seoul. The health effect from the recent level of PAHs was estimated and compared to the previous studies observed in Seoul, and it was found that, recently, the toxicity of PAHs in PM 2.5 was significantly decreased, except for in the winter.

Keywords: PAHs; n-alkanes; diagnostic ratio; source characteristics; toxicity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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