Mediating Factors for the Relationship between Stress and Work Ability over Time in Young Adults

Art van Schaaijk, Adnan Noor Baloch, Sara Thomée, Monique Frings-Dresen, Mats Hagberg and Karen Nieuwenhuijsen
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Art van Schaaijk: Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Meibergdreef 9, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Adnan Noor Baloch: Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 463, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
Sara Thomée: Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 500, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
Monique Frings-Dresen: Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Meibergdreef 9, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Mats Hagberg: Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy and University Hospital, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 414, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
Karen Nieuwenhuijsen: Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Meibergdreef 9, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 7, 1-26

Abstract: Stress can affect work ability. The aim of this study was to identify how this pathway is mediated over time in young adults. Participants of the Work Ability in Young Adults cohort were selected. A theoretical framework was built, which lead to a statistical model. Selected dimensions of mediators were recovery, work demands affecting private life, feelings of control over private life, and physical activity in leisure time. A quadruple serial mediation model was built with four mediators. The total effect of stress on work ability was −0.3955, 95% CI [−0.4764, −0.3146]. The total indirect effect amounted to 81% with an effect of −0.3182, 95% CI [−0.3750, −0.2642]. The relationship between stress and Work Ability Score five years later in young adults was mediated by stress five years later, work demands affecting private life, feelings of control over private life and feeling well-rested upon waking. These results indicate that work demands affecting private life and feelings of control over private life are important mediators of the relationship between stress and work ability in young adults. A well-balanced relationship between work and private life can counteract the influence of stress on work ability in this age group.

Keywords: Mediation; sustainable employability; work ability score; work-private life balance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2530-:d:342494

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