Effects of Small-Sided Recreational Volleyball on Health Markers and Physical Fitness in Middle-Aged Men

Nebojša Trajković, Goran Sporiš, Tomislav Krističević and Špela Bogataj
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Nebojša Trajković: Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21101 Novi Sad, Serbia
Goran Sporiš: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10110 Zagreb, Croatia
Tomislav Krističević: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10110 Zagreb, Croatia
Špela Bogataj: Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 9, 1-10

Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate whether recreational volleyball organized as small-sided games could improve fitness and health profiles of middle-aged men after 10 weeks of training. Twenty-four healthy men aged 35–55 were randomized in a small-sided recreational volleyball group (RV = 12; age: 44.7 ± 6.34 years; body mass index: 25.85 ± 1.74) and control group (CON = 12; age: 42.9 ± 8.72 years; body mass index: 25.62 ± 1.48). The RV group carried out a volleyball training program, whereas the CON group continued their daily life activities during this period. The participants in the RV group performed 2/3 training sessions of 90 min per week. Results from a repeated measure ANOVA indicated a significant group × time interaction for low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (F = 6.776, p = 0.016, partial ? 2 = 0.235) and for resting heart rate (F = 11.647, p = 0.002, partial ? 2 = 0.346) in favor of the RV group. No significant changes were observed for body weight, body mass index, and diastolic blood pressure. Results for physical fitness indicated a significant interaction for Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test–level 2 (F = 11.648, p = 0.003, partial ? 2 = 0.380), with no significant changes in both groups for handgrip strength. Recreational small-sided volleyball can be an effective training modality to stimulate a decrease in LDL cholesterol and resting HR with small improvements in cardiovascular fitness. Recreational volleyball played only two times per week shows positive cardiovascular fitness and health-related adaptations, which may contribute to the reduction of the risk of developing lifestyle diseases.

Keywords: team sport; intervention; impact; adults (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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