Burnout, Reasons for Living and Dehumanisation among Italian Penitentiary Police Officers

Ines Testoni, Irene Nencioni, Lucia Ronconi, Francesca Alemanno and Adriano Zamperini
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Ines Testoni: FISPPA Department, University of Padova, 35139 Padova, Italy
Irene Nencioni: FISPPA Department, University of Padova, 35139 Padova, Italy
Lucia Ronconi: FISPPA Department, University of Padova, 35139 Padova, Italy
Francesca Alemanno: European and Mediterranean Cultures (DiCEM) Department, University of Basilicata, 75100 Matera, Italy
Adriano Zamperini: FISPPA Department, University of Padova, 35139 Padova, Italy

IJERPH, 2020, vol. 17, issue 9, 1-12

Abstract: The literature on burnout syndrome among Penitentiary Police Officers (PPOs) is still rather scarce, and there are no analyses on the protective factors that can prevent these workers from the dangerous effect of burnout, with respect to the weakening of the reasons for living and de-humanization. This study aimed to examine the relationships between burnout, protective factors against weakening of the reasons for living and not desiring to die and the role of de-humanisation, utilising the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI); the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFL); the Testoni Death Representation Scale (TDRS); and the Human Traits Attribution Scale (HTAS), involving 86 PPOs in a North Italy prison. Results showed the presence of a high level of burnout in the group of participants. In addition, dehumanization of prisoners, which is considered a factor that could help in managing other health professional stress situations, does not reduce the level of burnout.

Keywords: prison; penitentiary police officer (PPO); burnout syndrome; reasons for living; de-humanisation; workplace well-being (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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