Determinants of Physical Activity in Older Adults: Integrating Self-Concordance into the Theory of Planned Behavior

Paula Stehr, Constanze Rossmann, Tabea Kremer and Johanna Geppert
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Paula Stehr: Department of Media and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, 99089 Erfurt, Germany
Constanze Rossmann: Department of Media and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, 99089 Erfurt, Germany
Tabea Kremer: Department of Media and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, 99089 Erfurt, Germany
Johanna Geppert: Department of Media and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, 99089 Erfurt, Germany

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 11, 1-16

Abstract: Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), augmented by the concept of self-concordance (derived from self-determination theory, SDT), we conducted a study to identify the key determinants of physical activity in older adults. We applied structural equation modeling of telephone survey data from a random sample of adults aged 65 years and older living in Germany ( N = 865). Relations of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) with intention strength and self-concordance of intention to be physically active were tested. Habit strength was analyzed as a moderator. Data analysis showed this model to be well-suited for explaining the intention to be physically active—especially for people with a weak habit. The influence of TPB components on intention would have been underestimated if we had investigated intention strength only, without considering the self-concordance of intention. While attitude and PBC had positive relations with a strong and self-determined intention, the subjective norm showed no relation with intention strength but, rather, with non-self-determined regulation forms. We conclude that the combined model provides a better theoretical foundation from which to explain physical activity intentions than does just one of the theories.

Keywords: physical activity; older adults; theory of planned behavior; self-concordance; self-determination theory; habitual behavior (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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