Do Cardiovascular Diseases Significantly Influence Healthy Aging?

Simona-Andreea Apostu, Valentina Vasile and Valentin Sava
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Simona-Andreea Apostu: Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, Romania
Valentina Vasile: Institute of National Economy, 050771 Bucharest, Romania
Valentin Sava: Department of Economics, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, 800201 Galați, Romania

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 14, 1-15

Abstract: Population development is reflected by sustainable development indicators, among them are the indicators describing longevity and healthy aging. Longevity is reflected by life expectancy, and healthy aging is reflected by healthy life expectancy; high values of these indicators reflect good conditions of living for people. Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy analyses are of big interest among academics, policymakers, medical researchers, and others in order to direct the flow of funds in the most effective way possible to the population groups in most need. High life expectancy and low birth rate will lead to aging of the population, having profound implications on the school age population, politics, healthcare, labor force, social protection, social security issues, and public finances. Healthy life expectancy reflects health conditions, including the impacts of mortality and morbidity. As cardiovascular disease causes more than half of all deaths across Europe, this paper examines the influence of cardiovascular disease on longevity and healthy aging across Europe. The methodology was chosen so as to test the research hypotheses: (a) principal component analysis provided the socio-economic factors that are correlated to longevity and healthy aging; (b) regression analysis identified the relationship between healthy aging and cardiovascular disease; and (c) hierarchical cluster analysis allowed us to find common features of the groups of countries according to healthy aging and longevity.

Keywords: healthy aging; longevity; education; cardiovascular disease; GDP; income; regression analysis; principal component analysis; cluster analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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