Peripheral Alterations Affect the Loss in Force after a Treadmill Downhill Run

Nicola Giovanelli, Mirco Floreani, Filippo Vaccari and Stefano Lazzer
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Nicola Giovanelli: School of Sport Science, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Mirco Floreani: School of Sport Science, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Filippo Vaccari: School of Sport Science, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Stefano Lazzer: School of Sport Science, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 15, 1-11

Abstract: Downhill running has an important effect on performance in trail running competitions, but it is less studied than uphill running. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cardiorespiratory response during 15 min of downhill running (DR) and to evaluate the neuromuscular consequences in a group of trail runners. Before and after a 15-min DR trial (slope: ?25%) at ~60% of maximal oxygen consumption (V?O 2 max), we evaluated maximal voluntary contraction torque (MVCt) and muscle contractility in a group of seventeen trail running athletes. Additionally, during the DR trial, we measured V?O 2 and heart rate (HR). V?O 2 and HR increased as a function of time, reaching +19.8 ± 15.9% ( p < 0.001; ES: 0.49, medium) and +15.3 ± 9.9% ( p < 0.001; ES: 0.55, large ), respectively, in the last minute of DR. Post-exercise, the MVCt decreased (?22.2 ± 12.0%; p < 0.001; ES = 0.55, large) with respect to the pre-exercise value. All the parameters related to muscle contractility were impaired after DR: the torque evoked by a potentiated high frequency doublet decreased (?28.5 ± 12.7%; p < 0.001; ES: 0.61, large ), as did the torque response from the single-pulse stimulation (St, ?41.6 ± 13.6%; p < 0.001; ES: 0.70, large ) and the M-wave (?11.8 ± 12.1%; p < 0.001; ES: 0.22, small ). We found that after 15 min of DR, athletes had a decreased MVCt, which was ascribed mainly to peripheral rather than central alterations. Additionally, during low-intensity DR exercise, muscle fatigue and exercise-induced muscle damage may contribute to the development of O 2 and HR drift.

Keywords: trail running; muscle fatigue; voluntary activation; neuromuscular fatigue (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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