Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review

Mark D. Stephenson, Andrew G. Thompson, Justin J. Merrigan, Jason D. Stone and Joshua A. Hagen
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Mark D. Stephenson: Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
Andrew G. Thompson: Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
Justin J. Merrigan: Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
Jason D. Stone: Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
Joshua A. Hagen: Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 15, 1-20

Abstract: Human performance optimization of tactical personnel requires accurate, meticulous, and effective monitoring of biological adaptations and systemic recovery. Due to an increased understanding of its importance and the commercial availability of assessment tools, the use of heart rate variability (HRV) to address this need is becoming more common in the tactical community. Measuring HRV is a non-invasive, practical method for objectively assessing a performer’s readiness, workload, and recovery status; when combined with additional data sources and practitioner input, it provides an affordable and scalable solution for gaining actionable information to support the facilitation and maintenance of operational performance. This narrative review discusses the non-clinical use of HRV for assessing, monitoring, and interpreting autonomic nervous system resource availability, modulation, effectiveness, and efficiency in tactical populations. Broadly, HRV metrics represent a complex series of interactions resulting from internal and external stimuli; therefore, a general overview of HRV applications in tactical personnel is discussed, including the influence of occupational specific demands, interactions between cognitive and physical domains, and recommendations on implementing HRV for training and recovery insights into critical health and performance outcomes.

Keywords: heart rate variability; HRV; autonomic nervous system; military; human performance; physiological monitoring (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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