Differences in Visuospatial Expertise between Skeet Shooting Athletes and Non-Athletes

Henrique Nascimento, Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina, Clara Martinez-Perez and Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena
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Henrique Nascimento: ISEC Lisboa—Instituto de Educação e Ciência de Lisboa, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal
Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina: Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain
Clara Martinez-Perez: ISEC Lisboa—Instituto de Educação e Ciência de Lisboa, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal
Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena: ISEC Lisboa—Instituto de Educação e Ciência de Lisboa, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 15, 1-12

Abstract: Background: Sports vision is a specialisation of optometry whose objective is to improve and preserve visual function to increase sports performance. The main objective of the present study was to compare the visual expertise of non-athletes to skeet shooting athletes. Methods: Participants underwent an optometric assessment in which all those with severe deviations from normal vision, after compensating for visual abnormalities, were eliminated. After that, the following six visuospatial components were measured: hand–eye coordination, peripheral awareness, fixation disparity, saccadic eye movements, speed of recognition and visual memory. To measure the aforementioned components, the following tests were used: directional arrows, similar and different characters, the dichromatic disparity test, character marking, a tachistoscopic test and tic-tac-toe using COI-vision software. Results: Skeet shooting athletes performed significatively better ( p ? 0.05) in two out of the six tests: hand–eye coordination and visual memory. Conclusions: Although this study does not support the theory that athletes—in this case, skeet shooting athletes—perform significantly better in most components of the visuospatial tests, visual memory and hand–eye coordination are exceptions. To be more accurate in distinguishing between athletes and non-athletes, specific testing methods that can be used by a wide variety of disciplines should be developed. Training the weakest aspects of athletes can improve their sports performance.

Keywords: visual performance; sports vision; visuospatial expertise (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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