Do Alcohol Prevention Programs Influence Adolescents’ Drinking Behaviors? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mi-Kyoung Cho and Yoon-Hee Cho
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Mi-Kyoung Cho: Department of Nursing Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
Yoon-Hee Cho: Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 16, 1-14

Abstract: This study analyzed the effects of various alcohol prevention programs on the drinking behavior of adolescents. There were seven electronic databases used for the literature search. A systematic review and meta-analysis are employed for works published in Korean and English from January 2010 to April 2021, with strict inclusion criteria yielding 12 papers in the review. The type of alcohol prevention interventions included educational and motivational interventions. Six studies had more than 500 participants each, and five studies had more than 10 participating schools. The programs did not effectively reduce the frequency of drinking or binge drinking of adolescents but significantly reduced the amount of alcohol consumed. Based on the results of this study, when planning alcohol prevention programs for adolescents, it is necessary to adopt a multi-level approach, including the engagement of parents and the community.

Keywords: alcohol prevention; drinking behavior; adolescent; meta-analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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