“Health Comes First”: Action Tendencies to Health-Related Stimuli in People with Health-Anxiety as Revealed by an Emotional Go/No-Go Task

Laura Sagliano, Raffaele Nappo, Mario Liotti, Mariarosaria Fiorenza, Chiara Gargiulo, Luigi Trojano and Massimiliano Conson
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Laura Sagliano: Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy
Raffaele Nappo: Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy
Mario Liotti: Department of Developmental and Social Psychology and Padua Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy
Mariarosaria Fiorenza: Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy
Chiara Gargiulo: Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy
Luigi Trojano: Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy
Massimiliano Conson: Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 17, 1-15

Abstract: The processing of health-related stimuli can be biased by health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity but, at the moment, it is far from clear whether health-related stimuli can affect motor readiness or the ability to inhibit action. In this preliminary study, we assessed whether different levels of health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity affect disposition to action in response to positive and negative health-related stimuli in non-clinical individuals. An emotional go/no-go task was devised to test action disposition in response to positive (wellness-related), and negative (disease-related) stimuli in non-clinical participants who also underwent well-validated self-report measures of health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity. The main results showed that both health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity biased participants’ responses. Importantly, safety-seeking and avoidance behaviors differently affected action disposition in response to positive and negative stimuli. These preliminary results support the idea that health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity could determine a hypervigilance for health-related information with a different perturbation of response control depending on the valence of the stimuli. Health anxiety and health anxiety disorder do form a continuum; thus, capturing different action tendencies to health-related stimuli could represent a valuable complementary tool to detect processing biases in persons who might develop a clinical condition.

Keywords: health anxiety; attentional bias; anxiety sensitivity; health-related concerns; go/no-go task; motor inhibition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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