Emotional Responses to the Visual Patterns of Urban Streets: Evidence from Physiological and Subjective Indicators

Zijiao Zhang, Kangfu Zhuo, Wenhan Wei, Fu Li, Jie Yin and Liyan Xu
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Zijiao Zhang: College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Kangfu Zhuo: College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Wenhan Wei: College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Fu Li: College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Jie Yin: College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Liyan Xu: College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 18, 1-20

Abstract: Despite recent progress in the research of people’s emotional response to the environment, the built—rather than natural—environment’s emotional effects have not yet been thoroughly examined. In response to this knowledge gap, we recruited 26 participants and scrutinized their emotional response to various urban street scenes through an immersive exposure experiment using virtual reality. We utilized new physiological monitoring technologies that enable synchronized observation of the participants’ electroencephalography, electrodermal activity, and heart rate, as well as their subjective indicators. With the newly introduced measurement for the global visual patterns of the built environment, we built statistical models to examine people’s emotional response to the physical element configuration and color composition of street scenes. We found that more diverse and less fragmented scenes inspired positive emotional feelings. We also found (in)consistency among the physiological and subjective indicators, indicating a potentially interesting neural?physiological interpretation for the classic form?function dichotomy in architecture. Besides the practical implications on promoting physical environment design, this study combined objective physiology-monitoring technology and questionnaire-based research techniques to demonstrate a better approach to quantify environment?emotion relationships.

Keywords: urban street; visual pattern; environmental perception; virtual reality; physiological monitoring; subjective evaluation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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