Housing Instability and Depression among US Mothers Following a Nonmarital Birth

Sehun Oh, Ian Zapcic, Michael G. Vaughn, Christopher P. Salas-Wright and Yeonwoo Kim
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Sehun Oh: College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Ian Zapcic: College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Michael G. Vaughn: College of Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA
Christopher P. Salas-Wright: School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
Yeonwoo Kim: Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76010, USA

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 19, 1-13

Abstract: Mothers who had a nonmarital birth experience multiple risk factors for depression, including housing instability. Yet, important questions remain about the extent of long-term housing instability and its association with future depression among at-risk mothers. Using the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study data, we examine cumulative housing instability over a 15-year period following nonmarital birth and its association with maternal depression. Based on a sample of 2279 mothers who had a nonmarital birth in 20 major US cities between 1998–2000, we examined their 15-year residential moves and housing arrangements. Then, we tested the associations between the cumulative residential moves and major depressive episodes (MDE) in Year 15 using logistic regression analysis. One in every four mothers had six or more residential moves in 15 years following a nonmarital birth. For each additional move, mothers reported up to 27.9% higher odds of having a past-year MDE in Year 15, translating into the prevalence increases from 6.0% (zero move) to 20.6% (10 moves). Our findings suggest that greater attention should be paid to housing needs among mothers following a nonmarital birth, including temporary housing assistance and more fundamental programs to reduce housing instability as preventive mental health services.

Keywords: depression; housing instability; motherhood; nonmarital birth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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