Practical Report of Disaster-Related Mental Health Interventions Following the Great East Japan Earthquake during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Potential for Suicide Prevention

Masatsugu Orui, Suzuka Saeki, Shuichiro Harada and Mizuho Hayashi
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Masatsugu Orui: Sendai City Mental Health Welfare Center, Sendai 980-0845, Japan
Suzuka Saeki: Sendai City Mental Health Welfare Center, Sendai 980-0845, Japan
Shuichiro Harada: Sendai City Mental Health Welfare Center, Sendai 980-0845, Japan
Mizuho Hayashi: Sendai City Mental Health Welfare Center, Sendai 980-0845, Japan

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 19, 1-14

Abstract: Background : This practical report aims to publicize the ongoing disaster-related mental health interventions following the Great East Japan Earthquake during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods : Disaster-related mental health interventions consisted of: (1) screening high-risk evacuees with high psychological distress (Kessler 6 score ? 13) or binge drinking; and (2) visiting selected high-risk individuals and providing them counseling through outreach in evacuee housing. These activity records were compiled from existing material in the Sendai City Office; therefore, no new interviews or questionnaire surveys were conducted. Results : During the COVID-19 pandemic, we introduced telephone counseling and shortened the time of support as a result of the restrictions. Counselors addressed issues of “loneliness” or “isolation” among evacuees, who had little connection with society due to the pandemic. Moreover, the procedure for obtaining COVID-19 special financial aid was explained to evacuees in financial difficulty. During this period, the suicide rates in the affected area did not increase significantly as compared to the national average. Conclusions : Our report may be instructive in terms of preventing suicide during the pandemic using high-risk approaches and counselors trained in disaster-related mental health interventions.

Keywords: disaster; mental health; suicide prevention; Great East Japan Earthquake; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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