Integration Experiences of Former Afghan Refugees in Australia: What Challenges Still Remain after Becoming Citizens?

Omid Rezaei, Hossein Adibi and Vicki Banham
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Omid Rezaei: The School of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
Hossein Adibi: The School of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
Vicki Banham: The School of Arts and Humanities, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 19, 1-15

Abstract: This paper explores, analyses, and documents the experiences of Afghan-Australians who arrived in Australia as refugees and were granted citizenship after living in Australia for several years. This research adopted a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approaches and surveyed 102 people, interviewed 13 participants, and conducted two focus-groups within its research design. Analysis of data indicates that former Afghan refugees gradually settled down and integrated within Australian society. They value safety and security, open democracy and orderly society of Australia, as well as accessing to education and healthcare services and opportunity for social mobility. However, since the integration is a long process, they are also facing some challenges in this area. Findings of this study show that Afghan-Australians require more support from Australian governments to overcome some of these challenges particularly securing employment within their area of interests and professional occupations that they have qualifications and experiences from Afghanistan. They are also experiencing broader challenges in the area of socio-cultural issues within Australian society. Since the Afghan community is an emerging community in Western Australia, they require more support from local government to enhance their ethnic cohesion and solidarity.

Keywords: Australian society; Afghan refugees; emerging community; integration; cohesion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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