Factors Associated with Reduction in Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Pandemic in São Paulo, Brazil: An Internet-Based Survey Conducted in June 2020

Gabriela Togni, Paulo José Puccinelli, Taline Costa, Aldo Seffrin, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Douglas De Assis Teles Santos, Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle and Marilia Santos Andrade
Additional contact information
Gabriela Togni: Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil
Paulo José Puccinelli: Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil
Taline Costa: Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil
Aldo Seffrin: Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil
Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira: Human and Exercise Physiology Division, Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74690-900, Brazil
Rodrigo Luiz Vancini: Center for Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29075-910, Brazil
Douglas De Assis Teles Santos: Faculty of Physical Education, State University of Bahia, Teixeira de Freitas 45992-255, Brazil
Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis: School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, 122 43 Athens, Greece
Beat Knechtle: Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
Marilia Santos Andrade: Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04021-001, Brazil

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 21, 1-10

Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected physical activity levels. This study investigated the factors associated with the change in physical activity level in Brazilians residing in the city of São Paulo. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire, addressing personal data, restriction level, education level, family income, daily working hours, and physical activity level, was answered by 2140 volunteers, of which 1179 were excluded because the answers were either incomplete or the respondents were not from São Paulo. The total number of participants selected was 961 (581 female and 380 male). Results: The physical activity level adopted prior to the pandemic period ( p < 0.001) and family income ( p = 0.001) correlated significantly with physical activity level reduction during the pandemic. The proportion of people who reduced their physical activity was greater among those who were very active than those who were active (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]: 0.65 [confidence interval (CI): 0.52–0.80]) or insufficiently active [aPR: 0.39 (0.18–0.82)]. The proportion of people who reduced their physical activity was greater among those who received a salary less than minimum wage (MW) than those who received a salary between three to six times minimum wage [(aPR: 0.50 (CI 0.35–0.70)] or more than 6 MW [(aPR: 0.56 (CI 0.40–0.79)]. Conclusions: A higher prevalence of Brazilians residing in the city of São Paulo reduced their physical activity who had a vigorous level of physical activity prior to the pandemic and who received less than a MW.

Keywords: COVID-19; physical activity; sedentarism; coronavirus; exercise (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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