Health Impact Assessments of Health Sector Proposals: An Audit and Narrative Synthesis

Nelius Wanjiku Wanjohi, Reema Harrison and Ben Harris-Roxas
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Nelius Wanjiku Wanjohi: School of Public Health & Community Medicine, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney 2052, Australia
Reema Harrison: Centre for Health Systems and Safety Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Science, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia
Ben Harris-Roxas: Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney 2052, Australia

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 21, 1-16

Abstract: Background: Health impact assessment (HIA) is a tool used to assess the potential health impacts of proposed projects, programs, and policies. The extent of the use of HIAs conducted on health sector proposals, and what they focus on, is currently largely undocumented. This paper reviews HIAs conducted on health sector proposals, their characteristics and describes the settings in which they were conducted. Methods: A systematic review was conducted, including peer-reviewed journals and grey literature utilizing keywords, synonyms, and subject headings relevant to HIA and the health sector. Eligibility criteria were independently applied to the identified works and data appraisal conducted using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme qualitative checklist tool. Results: 19 HIAs were identified and included in the review, including 13 rapid, three intermediate, and two comprehensive HIAs. The HIAs use was evident across a range of health service contexts, though all but one had been conducted in developed countries. Conclusion: The use of HIAs in the health sector is limited. There were various benefits attributed to the HIAs analysed including and not limited to the allocation of resources, reducing inequalities, and identification of possible negative consequences of a project. There is an opportunity to improve the use and reporting of HIAs across health settings internationally to enhance the consideration of broader determinants of health, influence decision making, and use of evidence in health sector planning for the future.

Keywords: health impact assessment; health care; health services; planning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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