COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among the Younger Generation in Japan

Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, Somtip Watanapongvanich and Yoshihiko Kadoya
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Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan: School of Economics, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan
Somtip Watanapongvanich: School of Economics, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 21, 1-17

Abstract: Japan has vaccinated its older population; a mass vaccination program for younger citizens is underway. Accordingly, this study investigated vaccine hesitancy among younger Japanese citizens. We used online panel survey data from the Hiroshima Institute of Health Economics Research of Hiroshima University and applied probit regression models. Our study found that vaccine hesitancy among younger people was significantly higher than among older people. Moreover, vaccine hesitancy was significantly higher among younger women than younger men and inter-age-group differences in vaccine hesitancy were higher for younger men than for younger women. Regression demonstrated that subjective health status and anxiety about the future were significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy among younger women and younger men of all ages, respectively. Furthermore, marital status, university degree, anxiety about the future, and myopic view of the future had specific associations with vaccine hesitancy among younger women of different ages, while subjective health status, university degree, having children, financial literacy, household income and assets, and myopic view about the future had specific associations with vaccine hesitancy among younger men of varying ages. Therefore, these results suggest that policymakers should consider the diversity among the younger generation while developing effective, tailored communication strategies to reduce their vaccine hesitancy.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; vaccine hesitancy; younger generation; gender; age; regression; Japan (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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