Cardiac Rehabilitation Early after Sternotomy Using New Assistive VR-Enhanced Robotic Exoskeleton—Study Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Trial

Mihaela Mocan, Sonia Irina Vlaicu, Anca Daniela Farcaș, Horea Feier, Simona Dragan and Bogdan Mocan
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Mihaela Mocan: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hațieganu Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Sonia Irina Vlaicu: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hațieganu Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Anca Daniela Farcaș: Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hațieganu Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Horea Feier: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Timisoara, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Simona Dragan: Department of Cardiology, Clinic of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Bogdan Mocan: Department of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400020 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 22, 1-12

Abstract: (1) Background and objective: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) means delivering health education by structured exercises with the means of risk reduction, in a cost-effective manner. Well-conducted CR improves functional capacity, decreases re-hospitalization, and reduces mortality up to 25%. We bring to attention the protocol of a randomised control trial with the aim of validating the prototype of an assistive upper-body robotic exoskeleton system enhanced with a non-immersive virtual reality exergame (CardioVR-ReTone) in patients who undergone cardiac surgery. (2) Methods: Description of the CardioVR-ReTone system and the technical specification, followed by the group selection, randomization and evaluated variables. (3) Expected results: The primary outcome measurement is the modification of life quality at the end of the CR exercise training program. Secondary outcomes will encompass measurements of sternal stability, muscular activity, cardiac response to exercise, pain level and compliance/adherence to CR. (4) Conclusions: Implementing these novel features of the CardioVR-ReTone system, addressability, and efficacy of CR, so problematic in certain situations and especially in cardiac surgery, will be greatly facilitated, being independent of the skills and availability of the rehabilitation therapist.

Keywords: post-sternotomy cardiac rehabilitation; robotic exoskeleton; non-immersive virtual reality exergame (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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