COVID-19 Impact in the Italian Reception System for Migrants during the Nationwide Lockdown: A National Observational Study

Leuconoe Grazia Sisti, Anteo Di Napoli, Alessio Petrelli, Alessandra Rossi, Alessandra Diodati, Martina Menghini, Concetta Mirisola and Gianfranco Costanzo
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Leuconoe Grazia Sisti: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Health Directorate, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy
Anteo Di Napoli: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Epidemiology Unit, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy
Alessio Petrelli: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Epidemiology Unit, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy
Alessandra Rossi: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Epidemiology Unit, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy
Alessandra Diodati: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Global Health and Health Cooperation Unit, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy
Martina Menghini: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Information and Statistical System Unit, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy
Concetta Mirisola: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Directorate General, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy
Gianfranco Costanzo: National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Health Directorate, Via di San Gallicano, 25/a, 00153 Roma, Italy

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 23, 1-13

Abstract: From the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, attention was raised to protect vulnerable populations, including migrants and refugees (M&R), with the claim to leave no one behind in the pandemic response. In particular, concern was expressed in M&R’s reception centres since several COVID-19 outbreaks had been observed in Europe. Our study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 in the Italian reception system in the first pandemic wave in terms of incidence and health outcomes. A national survey focusing on the lockdown period of early 2020 was performed among reception centre managers. The survey achieved reaching around 70% of reception facilities and hosts. A national cumulative incidence of 400 positive cases per 100,000 and a north–south geographical gradient were observed. Sixty-eight facilities out of the 5038 participating in the survey reported confirmed cases and few COVID-19 clusters were detected especially in accommodations with the highest facility saturation index. Positive migrants were hospitalised in 25.9% of cases and no COVID-19 related deaths were observed. The study highlighted a cumulative incidence of cases and a geographical distribution similar to that of the general resident population, showing a global COVID-19 resilience in the Italian reception system in the period of observation, well beyond the expectations.

Keywords: COVID-19; public health; migrant health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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