Connectedness to Family, School, and Neighborhood and Adolescents’ Internalizing Symptoms

Danielle R. Eugene
Additional contact information
Danielle R. Eugene: School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 23, 1-13

Abstract: In the U.S., there is a strong national interest in social connectedness as a key determinant in promoting positive well-being in adolescents through building strong bonds and creating protective relationships that support adolescent mental health. To this end, this study examined whether, and to what extent, specific types of connectedness to family, school, and neighborhood were associated with internalizing symptoms (i.e., depression and anxiety) among a diverse sample of adolescents from disadvantaged backgrounds. The sample ( n = 2590) was majority male (51%), with an average age of 15.6 years, and identified as Black (49%) and Hispanic/Latino (26%). The results revealed that adolescents who reported strong connections to their parent ( β = −0.128, p < 0.001), school ( β = −0.222, p < 0.001), and neighborhood ( β = −0.116, p = 0.003) were more likely to report lower levels of depressive symptomology, with school connectedness exerting a greater influence. In addition, parent connectedness ( β = −0.157, p < 0.001) and school connectedness ( β = −0.166, p < 0.001) were significantly related to teen anxiety; however, neighborhood connectedness was not ( β = −0.123, p = 0.087). The findings have important implications, which are discussed.

Keywords: adolescent mental health; internalizing symptoms; protective factors; social connectedness; social environment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12602/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12602/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12602-:d:691228

Access Statistics for this article

IJERPH is currently edited by Ms. Jenna Liu

More articles in IJERPH from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().