Effects of Ai-Chi Practice on Balance and Left Cerebellar Activation during High Working Memory Load Task in Older People: A Controlled Pilot Trial

Michal Nissim, Abigail Livny, Caroline Barmatz, Galia Tsarfaty, Yitshal Berner, Yaron Sacher, Raffaella Bodini and Navah Z. Ratzon
Additional contact information
Michal Nissim: Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv P.O. Box 39040, Israel
Abigail Livny: Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan P.O. Box 52621, Israel
Caroline Barmatz: Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv P.O. Box 39040, Israel
Galia Tsarfaty: Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv P.O. Box 39040, Israel
Yitshal Berner: Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv P.O. Box 39040, Israel
Yaron Sacher: Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv P.O. Box 39040, Israel
Raffaella Bodini: Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan P.O. Box 52621, Israel
Navah Z. Ratzon: Sackler Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv P.O. Box 39040, Israel

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 23, 1-10

Abstract: Background: Normal aging is associated with balance and working memory decline. From a neurobiological standpoint, changes in cerebellar functional plasticity may mediate the decline in balance and working memory for older adults. Mounting evidence suggests that physical activity is beneficial for decreasing aging effects. Previous studies have focused on land-based physical activity and research concerning the aquatic environment is scarce. This study investigated the effectiveness of Ai-Chi on balance abilities and cerebral activation during a high working memory load task among community-dwelling older people. Methods: A total of 19 people aged 65–86 years were allocated to receive Ai-Chi practice ( n = 6), structured on-land Ai-Chi practice ( n = 7) or guided-imagery of Ai-Chi practice ( n = 6) for a bi-weekly, 30-min exercise session for 12 weeks. Balance was measured by the Tinetti balance sub-test and working memory was measured by the N-back test during functional-MRI scan. Results: The Ai-Chi practice group presented a significant change in balance between pre and post intervention (balance t = −4.8, p < 0.01). In the whole-brain analysis, during high working memory load task, the Ai-Chi practice group presented a decrease in left cerebellar activation. Region of interest analyses yielded similar results by which pre-cerebellar activation was higher than post-intervention ( t = 2.77, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Ai-Chi is an available, non-invasive intervention method that may serve as a tool to improve cerebellar activation that in turn might improve balance. In addition, our findings may provide new insights into the neuronal mechanisms that underlie both motor and cognitive abilities.

Keywords: ageing population; aquatic therapy; balance; cerebellum; f-MRI; N-back (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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