Evidence of Animal-Assisted Therapy in Neurological Diseases in Adults: A Systematic Review

María del Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez, Alba De la Plana Maestre, Juan Antonio Armenta-Peinado, Miguel Ángel Barbancho and Natalia García-Casares
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María del Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez: Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, C/Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, 29071 Málaga, Spain
Alba De la Plana Maestre: ClinicaPodofisio, Rincón de la Victoria, 30204 Málaga, Spain
Juan Antonio Armenta-Peinado: Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, C/Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, 29071 Málaga, Spain
Miguel Ángel Barbancho: Pathological Anatomy and Physical-Sports, Education, Department of Human Physiology, Human Histology, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain
Natalia García-Casares: Centro de Investigaciones Médico Sanitarias (CIMES), University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 24, 1-17

Abstract: Background: In recent years, the possibility of intervening humans with animal-assisted therapy (AAT) has been growing due to numerous physical, psychological, and social benefits provided to humanity, enabling them to maintain or improve their quality of life. There exist different animals through which this therapy can be performed. The purpose of this systematic review will focus on the effects of AAT in several neurological diseases. Methods: The search of clinical trials was carried out in the PubMed, Scielo, Embase and PEDro databases. The selection of articles was made according to the different inclusion and exclusion criteria, incorporating those that approached neurological diseases to be reviewed. Results: Twenty-five clinical trials were identified, seventeen of which were finally included in the review. The results indicate that animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in different neurological diseases has many benefits in several areas, for example, in motor and physical ability as well as in mental and behavioural health. Conclusions: This systematic review provides occupational therapy practitioners with evidence on the use of activity based on animal-assisted therapy as a novel field of intervention that can complement other therapies and obtain benefits in different populations.

Keywords: animal-assisted therapy; neurological disease; stroke; multiple sclerosis; dementia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12882-:d:696630

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