Family Variables and Quality of Life in Children with Down Syndrome: A Scoping Review

Anna Lee, Kathleen Knafl and Marcia Van Riper
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Anna Lee: School of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
Kathleen Knafl: School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7460, USA
Marcia Van Riper: School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7460, USA

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 2, 1-27

Abstract: The purpose of this scoping review was to identify the family and child quality of life variables that have been studied in relation to one another in children with Down syndrome, the frequency with which different relationships have been studied, and the extent to which family variables were the focus of the research aims. A literature search was conducted to find studies published between January 2007 and June 2018. The initial search yielded 2314 studies; of these, 43 were selected for a final review. Researchers most often addressed family resources and family problem-solving and coping concerning child personal development and physical well-being. Little attention to child emotional well-being was observed, with none considering family appraisal of child emotional well-being. The relationship between family variables and child QoL rarely was the primary focus of the study. Methodologically, most reviewed studies used cross-sectional designs, were conducted in North America and based on maternal report. From future research considering the issues found in this review, healthcare providers can obtain an in-depth understanding of relationships between children and family variables.

Keywords: down syndrome; children; adolescents; quality of life; family variables (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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